|
|
|
TIPPING
POINT
November 28, 2002
Are
we at a tipping point? Is whatever happens from here on out,
no matter how ridiculously unimaginable, now actually possible?
I
GOT TO WORK TODAY, and my boss informed me that a 65-foot
whale was stranded at Opoutama. I sat at work fretfully on
a scorching hot day and managed to eventually get the chance
to leave at 3.00 p.m.
I've only ever seen a dead whale once before, in Opoutama
when I was a young boy. Somewhere stashed in my Dad's photo
collection is a shot of me standing beside the morose, dead
corpse of a much smaller whale, about 12 feet long with dried-out
dark skin. A small right whale, I think it was. I remember
touching it, and how my Dad said it would be smooth, not rough
and scaly like the surface of a shark.
I pensively began the journey out to Opoutama.
Driving out, all I could think about was what I was
supposed to experience: my environmental activist mind going
in to work mode, empathising with this doomed great creature
as my anger towards the existence of bad things like this
bubbled up inside me.
I also thought slowly how the reality of the experience
would be likely quite different.
I thought about how our ocean mammals—the dolphins, the whales—are intelligent, quite
sentient creatures. With complex social structures, acute
senses beyond those of humans, and a balanced existence with
Planet Earth's great waterworld for what must span many, many
millennia.
Opoutama's a hot spot for whale strandings. Located
on a strip of land between the mainland and Mahia Peninsula
itself, Opoutama beach sits on a "tombolo", or a
connecting piece of land between a mainland and a large portion
offshore. An isthmus, say, like Auckland. Mahia's tombolo
is broad and flat and has been created mostly from accreting
sands.
Whales many thousands of years ago must have migrated
through the channel between mainland North Island and what
then would have been Mahia Island. As the channel became shallower,
the whales must have learned to swim around; but their sonar—or
perhaps their genetic history—sometimes betrayed them, maybe thinking the low portion between
the higher land was still a channel.
I arrived in Nuhaka, and I left with my whanau in a
convoy of two vehicles. It had been a hot, dry and still day,
but the westerly winds seemed to whip out a more distressing
blast as we headed out along Black's Beach. Looking up, a
strange patterned sky had formed—what writer Witi Ihimaera calls "Schnapper
Sky" so prevalent on the East Coast. As we crested over
the hill, the mottled pattern above had formed a twisting
spiral, strange forces of nature apparent in the air.
My son and I arrived at the Opoutama lookout, and we
looked out towards the beach below where a group of people
had grouped around where the stranded, 65-foot, sperm whale
was thrashing about in the shallows near shore. She looked
smaller than I thought she would, and not much was evident
above the waterline. But sticking out of the passing waves
was the unmistakable black tail fin of a whale, pointed up
like a giant pointer of a shark or killer whale.
We arrived and stumbled down the beach past a good
sized crowd of people. I got my camera out and started click,
click, clicking. Taking the photographs made me feel detached
from the whole experience. I felt uncomfortable being there.
The whale was indeed large, but was far enough offshore so
that it was still difficult to discern the full size of it.
I quickly finished my reel.
The whale was lying on her side, waves fortunately
splashing over her to keep her moist. But she had clearly
been scorched by the day, and was not happy. Half out of water,
the weight of gravity must have been slowly killing her, heart
and internal organs pained, ribs buckling under the incredible
weight. Her front was encrusted with numerous barnacles; this
was an adult whale who had lived a long life. She would thrash
up about every four or five minutes, enabling a full view
of her size and scale. Her side fin flapping up and down as
a signal of distress. Her back fin still incessantly attempting
to right herself up. A small spray of water occurred behind
her when she made this move, frustrated last breaths exhaled
through her blowhole.
I talked with the local conservation ranger, and he
informed me there was nothing they could do for her. He was
looking for ways by which they could bury it in the sandhills
behind. It would be carted up by trucks and tractors. The
lower jaw would be chainsawed off, hung out to dry, and then
gifted to the local iwi (tribe).
Troubled by this experience, my son and I wandered
off for a quick swim over the other side of the tombolo, away
from the winds. The water by the whale looked inviting, and
I had waded in up to my knees a couple of times. But going
out very far seemed wrong, seemed tapu.
At Oraka the air was still and dry. I had noticed low
puffy clouds, almost fog-like, touching the crest of the hill
above me. These had been quite visible from Opoutama, a strange
fog effect caused by the unique landform, ocean, and wind
patterns of Mahia. We went into the water to cool off; it
was warm at the mouth of the lagoon and a swift current was
continuing to drag outwards as the tide continued to head
for its low for the day; no doubt heightening the whale’s
burden.
We were away for about an hour, but when we got back
she was already dead. We climbed on the back of our truck,
and we could see that the tide had turned even further outwards
so that the whale was now right on the shoreline. I wasn't
interested in going down to the beach, nor sticking around
in Mahia, so despite my son's protestations for takeaways
I headed back to Nuhaka.
One of the theories of whale strandings is that they've
found their time to die and head to a place they know to end
their pain. I thought maybe the whale had cancer or a brain
aneurisym, and that this ending was like euthanasia, a lesser
evil that ends greater pain. Or maybe she'd got lost from
her pod, was older and weaker, and knowing about this place
chose to end it all.
Why was the whale beached on the shore this particular
day?
As
we drove along Black's Beach, I thought about her swimming
back and forth for weeks, maybe months, thinking about ending
it all. Enduring the pain, whilst us humans on the shore carried
on our happy little lives, our everyday goings on. Her pain
only impacting upon us when our world's literally collide,
when the whale finds its final home on land, up here where
the majority of its mammalian relatives now dwell.
The lowness of the tide at Opoutama had seemed unusually
low, like the whale had indeed been biding its time. At Black's
Beach it was more obviously so. The whole of the surf reef
was above the shore, rocks sticking out. Black’s Beach is
a small strip of steep sand, a rough and wild black sand beach.
Today, it was wide and broad, with deep pools of water between
sandbanks.
Today,
it was different.
Counting
up all thebad things going on with the world's environment
today makes a very long list. Signals of change in a world
gone awry are obvious both through the media channels of our
television and media, and by quite simply looking around us:
-
This
year, the Pohutukawa—the "Christmas Tree of the Maori"—has
been in bloom in Nuhaka since September.
-
"Super
Low Tides" have been reported along the coast of the
South Island and lower North Island. The current theory
is that they are caused by super storms near Antarctica,
which draw in warmer water from nearby locations. The theory
is also that these are related to the impacts of global
climate change.
-
When
I returned home last year, I endured a December and a January
that was hot, humid, and wet. This year, we're being hit
with El Nino, and its returned to the more familiar hot
and dry pattern.
-
Weather
in Wellington is turning into Auckland's. On a recent visit,
the town was muggy and damp.
-
An
oil tanker three times the size of Exxon Valdez sinks off
the coast of Spain. A maritime economy is ruined, the tourists
exit in droves, and a giant tankful of fish in a local aquarium
are going to have to be evacuated. The full impact of this
disaster will only become evident over the next six months.
-
In
2000, a cruise ship full of tourists sailed through the
waters of the exact point of the North Pole, the world's
"permanent" ice cap.
-
The
new Bush administration has just released new legislation
for power companies in the US that removes requirements
for upgrading of fossil-fuel polluting power stations. Ostensibly,
there is a long term plan for replacement legislation. EPA
Director, former New Jersey Governor, and erstwhile environmentalist,
Christie Todd Whitman hid behind a press release and preferred
not to make a public appearance on this issue.
-
The
sunken oil tanker is a single-hull boat type that the EU
plans to phase out by 2018. Its ownership is vague, connected
to a company in the Bahamas, and with no easy target for
liability litigation. No Exxon to bankrupt.
-
Meanwhile,
Australians are refused the right to protest on their own
streets against a WTO committee gathering. Those who do,
burn an American flag, as the Federal government cosies
further up to the US.
-
Sydney
seems a place gone mad, as dozens of fires burn out of control
around the city, security is tightened for the world Gay
Games, and armed soldiers are posted on the Sydney Harbour
Bridge (as they were on the Golden Gate one year ago). The
city scorches in record 40 degree celsius temperatures.
-
Security
is tightened at the America's Cup base in Auckland. NZ Internal
Affairs issues a travel advisory against travel to Australia.
Kiwis visiting Oz are reminded to remain vigilant.
-
The
US Department of Environmental Quality releases its annual
national state of the environment report. The chapter on
global climate change and greenhouse gas emissions reduction,
which had in fact already been written, is removed by President
George Bush.
-
NZ
tightens its immigration policies. Theoretically, its about
fixing the problem of business immigrants who can't speak
English. But everyone says its really a response to zealot
Winston Peters anti-immigration ravings. No one says that
perhaps its a response to the econo-political situation
of Asia suddenly gone awry. From Turkey, where they're preparing
to post soldiers to keep out fleeing Iraqi refugees, to
the Phillippines, where Canada and Australia today closed
their embassies.
-
An
Asian "brown cloud" now permanently sits over
the great continent, from industrialised India, from the
forest fires of clearburning in Indonesia, to the booming
automobile market of China. The cloud does not yet reach
Australia and New Zealand.
-
Argentina
sinks into turmoil as it defaults on its international debt.
Already, it has sunk into "third world" status.
Brazil looks set to be next, as they elect a populist labour
unionist as President. My prediction: he won't last.
-
Former
Vice President Al Gore issues a statement that President
Bush is taking America “down the wrong path”. Meanwhile,
the solutions he offers – particularly on the environment
– seem morose and lacking in vision. He’s sold out already.
Meanwhile, Greens gain in popularity in the US, leading
to a Republican rout of all three branches of the government.
Are
we at a tipping point? Is whatever happens from here on out,
no matter how ridiculously unimaginable, now actually possible?
A friend of mine up in Auckland is currently deeply
concerned with one of his friends who is contemplating selling
up all her property and buying gold bullion. She is planning
to do this because she has been convinced by someone the world
is heading toward an economic meltdown.
I am glad I am away from the intellectual noise and
confusion of Urbania.
On
the beach today at Opoutama, amidst the locals who have lived
here all their lives, the home of my ancestors who have been
here for centuries, the most striking thing about the tragic
loss of the sperm whale was that it seemed commonplace.
Legend has it that a Whale, Paikea, carried a great
Chief to Aotearoa upon its back. Whether or not this is true,
or merely the stuff of legends, the fact remains that my people
were in comfortable coexistence with the whales. They sensed
a sentience, an intelligence, of these creatures that I myself
sensed today.
Our Pakeha forefathers almost wiped out the whales
in the great early hunting days of our nation.
But the whales remain, and persevere as they have done
for millennia in the past.
And as they will do for millennia to come.
Postscript: After she read the above article, my mother related on
an old Mahia story to me: There is a legend that says when
the wind blows from a certain direction to Mokotahi (a promontory
at Mahia Beach township) an echoing sound of whales is heard
in Opoutama Bay calling and attracting the whales, which beach
themselves there.
TIPPING
POINT
Nuhaka
Aotearoa New Zealand (28.11.2002)
|
|
|
ABOUT
THIS SITE
Leo
Koziol (Rakaipaaka, Kahungunu) writes on identity,
spirit, culture, politics, place and ecology in Aotearoa NZ in the
21st Century.
This website brings together for the first time all of Leo Koziol's
essays, originally posted to Scoop.co.nz
under the banner of Naked in Nuhaka.
Nuhaka is located on the East Coast of the
North Island of Aotearoa New Zealand.
NAKED
INDEX >
|
|